Archive for July, 2011

Literacy Bridge Awarded SIF Grant

Thursday, July 21st, 2011


We are pleased to announce that Literacy Bridge has been awarded a grant of $12,500 by the Seattle International Foundation (SIF).  Our Health Behavior Change Program was one of 15 projects selected for funding through the SIF Global Program, which received more than 100 proposals from Washington non-profits.   The SIF Global Program strives to identify and support high-impact organizations working internationally.

As Bill Gates said in his 2011 Annual Letter, “…reducing these early deaths requires a range of approaches…many of the key interventions involve social and behavior change.”  Our Health Behavior Change Program, which has been developed to help dramatically reduce maternal and child mortality rates in developing nations, does this and more.   Funding from SIF assists Literacy Bridge in launching this program in the Upper West Region of Ghana.

Thank you, Seattle International Foundation!

Helping Content Authors Create More Effective Content

Thursday, July 21st, 2011


Literacy Bridge has learned a lot since we began in 2007 about how to create audio recordings that help people with the least formal education adopt new practices and behaviors to improve their family’s health and income.  We have learned by studying academic research, by reading reports from other successful projects, and by doing a lot of first-hand learning with the people we are dedicated to serving.

With this knowledge, we have begun training our partners and documenting best practices for creating the most effective content.  We’ll soon blog more about this important aspect of our work; but today I would like to focus on how we help our partners learn to improve upon their content by using technology easily collect and analyze the feedback from the communities they serve.

In an earlier post announcing the new Talking Book operating system (version 1.50), I mentioned that we delivered a set of feedback features requested by our partners.  By co-releasing the Talking Book upgrade with a new version of our Audio Content Manger, we have offered organizations a way to easily organize their recorded Talking Book messages and to track how community members are responding to those messages.

ACM Beta 4

The Audio Content Manager (ACM) is like a digital music manager (e.g. the iTunes app); but instead of searching, sorting, and filtering music by artist and genre, it searches, sorts, and filters messages by language and category.  For example, with a single click, you hear all messages about maize farming, child/maternal health, or adult literacy; with another click; you can hear only the ones in the Twi language. For an overview of the ACM, see the first blog written about the ACM by its lead developer,  Michael Busch, or go to our website.

With this latest release, the Talking Book and the ACM work together, not only to organize content, but also to help our partners learn how to improve the content they offer to local communities.

Recorded User Feedback

From the beginning, Literacy Bridge designed the Talking Book to encourage user comments and original recordings to share with their peers. Over the years, we’ve found that many people will record feedback intended for the author of other recordings, such as the health and agriculture messages.  We also heard from our partners that they were very interested in feedback. Some feedback messages ask for clarification, some explain that a particular message is not applicable in their community, and some feedback messages ask for information about a new issue.

In this new release, we now prompt users to leave feedback about the message they have just listened to, and we link the original recording with the feedback.  This encourages user feedback and will soon allow feedback recordings to be grouped with the original message, both on a Talking Book and in the next release of the ACM. This will make it easier for our partners to quickly review their own recordings and comments about each recording (just as I can review this blog post to hear what text comments readers have made – we’re just doing the same with audio for users who live on less than $1 per day).

Monitoring Usage

While recorded user feedback offers a chance for an individual to give detailed opinions about an original recording, these recorded messages may or may not represent what the rest of the community thinks.  To give content authors a sense of whether their recorded audio message is popular and frequently referred to, we monitor what users are doing with the recording.  For instance, the new Talking Book tracks every time a message is started and every time it is listened to in full; it also tracks each time one listener decides to give a copy of the recording to another user.

With the latest release of the ACM, these statistics are automatically imported from a Talking Book whenever it is connected to it.  In fact, the ACM not only reflects the usage of that Talking Book, but also the usage of every Talking Book that was at one time connected to that one.  Every time a user gives a copy of any message to another Talking Book, the two devices exchange usage statistics so that any one of them offers a glimpse into what is popular throughout the community.

Built-In Surveys

While usage statistics can give the content author a sense of what is popular, it doesn’t necessarily indicate that people are learning and applying what they have learned.  To answer these questions, we added a survey feature to the Talking Book.  Just as a user is prompted to leave their recorded feedback, the user is also offered the option to answer a survey question.  The question we ask users in this release is “Do you plan to apply what you have learned from this message?” or “Do you think this message was not helpful to you?”  Their response is recorded along with the usage statistics and all survey responses are exchanged when two Talking Books connect to each other to copy a message.

This allows the ACM to reflect the number of times that a user (of the Talking Book connected to the ACM or of any Talking Book that was connected to it) indicated they would apply what they learned and the number of times that a user thought the message was not helpful.

Combined with the recorded user feedback and the usage statistics, this gives content authors a comprehensive picture of which of their recorded messages are successful and which may need to be revised.

An Extraordinary Volunteer – Michael Busch

Thursday, July 21st, 2011

By Cliff Schmidt

Since our inception, we have been fortunate to attract over 450 people to volunteer for Literacy Bridge, which why we have been able to come so far in our four-year history.  Volunteers have run every aspect of Literacy Bridge’s operations, including field research, program design, program evaluation, business development, fundraising, website design, public relations, marketing, and software development. To get a sense of how much of a difference a single volunteer makes, I would like to highlight the efforts of Michael Busch.

In early 2008, I was invited to give the opening keynote address at the open source conference, ApacheCon in Amsterdam.  Following my talk, Michael introduced himself to me and offered to help out with the software work; at the time, I was the only person developingthe Talking Book’s software.  Michael and I discussed how much more powerful the Talking Book could be if local schools and nonprofits had the type of software for their desktop computers that allowed them to organize all of their recordings and to also create new interactive applications for the Talking Book.

Not only did Michael volunteer his own time to build these applications, he also recruited several others to work on this project with him (including Sven Schade, who, along with Michael, is both a donor and an active volunteer).  This team produced a content authoring tool in 2008 and 2009, designed and built our Audio Content Manager (ACM) in 2010, and then refined it in 2011.  The ACM is one of the most exciting pieces to this project and was presented at the ICTD 2010.  See Michael’s blog about the ACM, my recent blog about its latest features, and our web page on it.

While leading the ACM team, Michael also responded to our need to make it easy for volunteers in Seattle to load Talking Books with software for shipment to our partners throughout Africa and Asia. He built an easy-to-use software application that 1) detects when a new Talking Book is plugged into the computer’s USB port, 2) loads the Talking Book with all the audio files and software that it needs, and 3) assigns it a unique serial number, which it gets by communicating with a central web server.  Compared to the ACM, this was a relatively small project, but it was exactly what we needed to make the most efficient use of our resources and volunteer time.

Aside from the thousands of hours that Michael has invested into these software projects, Michael was also the catalyst that led to another major volunteer effort to create our current website (which was led by Tanya Breshears, yet another amazing Literacy Bridge volunteer).

Michael Busch is just one person who decided he wanted to make a difference, and the impact he has made has been tremendous!

There are dozens of more stories I could tell about Michael and about other volunteers. Many volunteers dedicate just a few hours a week to Literacy Bridge; but together, along with the support of our donors, their contributions have made Literacy Bridge what it is today.   Thank you to Michael and to all of you for helping families and communities in some of the most inaccessible areas of the world be able to access life-changing and life-saving information.


Photos from the Field

Thursday, July 21st, 2011

Our partner Youth for Technology Foundation (YTF) reported a lot of excitement and a buzz about the Talking Book by the Nigerian women farmers participating in YTF’s Agricultural Platform Offering Women Empowerment Resources (Agric-P.O.W.E.R.). Literacy Bridge’s partnership with YTF resulted from an initial introduction made by the Microsoft Alumni Foundation at its 2010 Integral Fellows Award celebration.






Thank You GiveBIG Donors

Wednesday, July 20th, 2011

Huge thanks to all of you who participated in the GiveBIG campaign.  It was exciting to see the response of our Literacy Bridge community to this online campaign, which was staged by The Seattle Foundation.  Gifts to Literacy Bridge came from supporters throughout the U.S. and those living in countries across the world, including Switzerland, Germany and Canada.

We are deeply grateful for your support of our efforts to empower people, like Nadowli Kuubataanono, with life-changing and life-saving information, through programs, like our Health Behavior Change Program.  Thank you for making a difference for the millions of Nadowlis of the world with your gift.

If you weren’t able to participate in the GiveBIG campaign, it’s not too late to show your support for Literacy Bridge.  Please make your gift today.